representation in their created or with other polling error." 369 demo data that was publicized on
Election Day version these large discrepancies is no longer publically available; only the
recalibrated numbers are available on the Internet. An independent, detailed analysis of the early
exit poll data is necessary to verify the actual outcome of the vote in Ohio, and thus restore
complete legitimacy to this election.370 In any event, the discrepancies that we are able to
identify place the entire Ohio election results under a cloud of uncertainty.
C.
Post-Election
1.
Confusion in Counting Provisional Ballots
Facts
Secretary Blackwell's failure to issue standards for the counting of provisional ballots led
to a chaotic and confusing result such that each of Ohio's 88 counties could count legal ballots
differently or not at all.371 In turn, this fostered a situation where subsequent to the election,
Cuyahoga County mandated that provisional ballots in yellow packets must be "rejected" if there
is no "date of birth" on the packet. This ruling was issued despite the fact that the original
"Provisional Verification Procedure" from Cuyahoga County stated, "Date of birth is not
mandatory and should not reject a provisional ballot" and simply required that the voter's name,
address and a signature match the signature in the county's database.372 The People for the
American Way Foundation sought a legal ruling ordering Secretary Blackwell and the county
elections board to compare paper registration and electronic registration records.373 People For
the American Way further asked the Board to notify each voter whose ballot was invalidated and
how the invalidation could be challenged.374 Neither of these actions were taken.
369
See Freeman supra at 3.
370
See Preserving Democracy - What Went Wrong in Ohio, Judiciary Democratic Forum
(Dec. 8, 2004) (testimony of Shawnta Walcott, Communications Director, Zogby International at
84) ("this election has produced unprecedented levels of suspicion regarding its outcome"). Id.
at 86 ("We have received thousands of letters and phone calls regarding these irregularities,
many of which center on early exit polling results that were uncharacteristically inaccurate in
several battleground states; questionable practices at polling stations that may have resulted in
votes not being counted accurately, and in Ohio, as with other swing states, the automated
Diebold machines were particularly disturbing.").
371
Mark Niquette, Lawsuits Focus on Provisional Ballots, CO L U M B U S DI SPA TC H , Nov. 3,
2004, at 9A.
372
Bob Fitrakis, And So the Sorting and Discarding of Kerry Votes Begins, TH E FR E E
PR E S S, Nov. 10, 2004.
373
Id.
374
Id.
78